Oncology is dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and researching cancer types. The department involves cancer care, like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Oncology department is dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and researching cancer types. This area of medicine involves the technical aspects of cancer care, like surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In addition to technical care, an oncology doctor also focuses on the ethical, palliative, and supportive aspects of care for patients battling cancer.
Oncology departments involve oncologists, who are medical doctors specializing in cancer diagnosis, treatment, and care. They guide patients through their treatment. Oncology has different treatment types. Therefore, every oncologist specializes in a treatment type.
A medical oncology doctor specializes in treating cancer using:
Immunotherapy in oncology: Immuno oncology is a field where oncologists harness the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapy is an oncological treatment that inhibits, blocks, or alters hormones to prevent them from promoting the growth of cancerous cells.
Cancer medicine types: Medications encompass a range of treatments, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Each treatment type is tailored to combat cancer through various mechanisms within the body.
Medical oncology departments are generally considered the main health care providers for someone who has cancer. Oncologists coordinate treatment provided by other specialists or doctors.
A radiation oncologist treats cancer with oncology radiation therapy. During the treatment, the radiation oncology department utilizes a high-energy radiation oncology machine to destroy cancer cells or inhibit their growth and replication.
A clinical oncologist has a unique role, blending the expertise of medical and radiation oncology. Clinical oncologists allow both departments to administer both systematic treatment and radiotherapy for cancer patients.
Surgical oncologists perform surgeries to diagnose, stage, and treat cancer. In addition, a surgical cancer doctor may perform palliative surgeries to help control pain or other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer.
Haematology oncology doctors specialize in cancers of the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic systems, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Oncology and haematology manage both solid and liquid tumor aspects of these diseases.
Oncology paediatric specialists are dedicated to treating infants, children, and adolescents with cancer. Pediatric oncologists are trained to understand the medical and emotional needs of younger patients with malignancies such as leukemia and brain tumors. During treatment, paediatric haematology and oncology departments work closely to provide a thorough treatment.
Gynaecologiy oncology specialists focus on cancer of the female reproductive system, which includes ocarian, uterine, and cervical cancers. Gynecologic oncology doctors can provide both surgical and medical treatment for these diseases.
Urology oncology doctors treat cancers of the urinary system and the male reproductive system. An urology oncologist can treat diseases such as prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers. They often perform surgeries and manage the specific set of cancers that affect these organs. If you have such diseases and seek a high-quality service, you can find the best urology oncology doctors at our clinic, which is located in Turkey.
Neuro oncology doctors treat cancers of the nervous system, including spinal cord and brain tumour types. In addition, the neurology oncology department is also involved in the diagnosis and treatment of such diseases. The department often collaborates with neurosurgeons and the departments of radiotherapy and oncology.
The thoracic oncology department deals with cancers occurring in the chest area. Such cancer types may affect the lungs and esophagus. Therefore, thoracic oncology meaning is becoming more important. Because these experienced oncologists can perform complex lung cancer treatment, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies.
Breast oncologists are experts in breast cancer types. These doctors are involved in all aspects of care, from diagnosis to treatment. For example, breast medical oncology doctors may treat patients with hormone therapy or cancer medications, while breast oncology surgeon may perform surgery. For breast cancer, doctors from different disciplines may need to work together to provide tailored care.
Acute oncology is a department focusing on oncological emergencies. The department is adept at managing emergencies such as febrile neutropenia or spinal cord compression.
Oncology consists of different departments and different treatment types. One of the most important treatment procedures for battling cancer is surgery. Some of the surgery types performed by the oncology department are shared below:
This surgical procedure involves the removal of a tumor and a margin of healthy tissue around it. It's a fundamental approach to eliminating cancer that is localized in one area.
This surgery is performed to remove lymph nodes that are likely or known to contain cancer cells. Before surgery, your oncology doctor may perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy to determine the stage of the cancer with minimal tissue removal. A biopsy is considered a minimally invasive surgery that utilizes small incisions.
Palliative surgeries are performed to relieve symptoms or improve the quality of life for patients with advanced cancer.
Cytoreductive surgery is often used in cases where complete removal of a tumor is not an option. This surgery enhances the effectiveness of other treatments, like chemotherapy.
HIPEC is a treatment that combines surgery with heated chemotherapy. After the removal of tumors within the abdominal cavity, a heated chemotherapeutic solution is circulated to target residual cancer cells.
Prophylactic surgery is a preventative treatment undertaken to remove tissue that does not currently contain cancer cells but has a high risk of becoming cancerous in the future.
You would see an oncologist if you or your primary care doctor suspect or have confirmed a diagnosis of cancer. Oncologists are specialists trained to evaluate the type and stage of cancer and to recommend and administer the appropriate treatments, such as chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. If you are diagnosed with cancer and looking for an experienced and skilled oncologist, you can contact our clinic, which provides a low-cost treatment plan with state-of-the-art devices.
Oncology is the branch of medicine specifically focused on the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. It encompasses the comprehensive care of patients with cancer, from research into cancer causes to the development and application of treatments aimed at eradicating or managing cancerous conditions.
Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells by damaging their DNA. This oncology treatment focuses on the cancerous area and affects surrounding healthy cells, which recover over time.
