Pediatric hematology is a group of procedures consisting of diagnosing, treating, and managing pediatric blood disorders that are common in children.
Pediatric hematology is a group of procedures consisting of diagnosing, treating, and managing pediatric blood disorders. You should always remember that blood disorders are common in children. Therefore, you should be calm and seek the best hospital to treat your child’s disease.
In this article, you will learn about pediatric hematology in detail.
Pediatric hematology is a key step in diagnosing childhood cancers or blood disorders in children. Some of the hematological disorders diagnosed by the department of pediatric hematology and oncology at hospitals are listed below:
Anemia in children is characterized by a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells, which are crucial for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This condition can lead to fatigue, paleness, and shortness of breath, affecting a child's energy levels and overall health.
Hemophilia is a rare genetic disorder where the blood does not clot properly. The disease leads to excessive bleeding, even from minor injuries. It primarily affects males and requires careful management to prevent and treat bleeding episodes.
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder diagnosed in pediatric hematology departments at hospitals. This disorder is inherited from the parents. It causes the body to produce abnormal forms of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells carrying oxygen. Thalassemia leads to anemia or childhood cancer.
Sickle cell disease is a genetic condition where red blood cells assume a sickle shape that leads to blockages in blood flow and pain, known as sickle cell crises. It can also cause anemia, infections, and damage to body organs.
Leukemia is the most common pediatric cancer type and is characterized by the production of abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow. Leukemia, the most common childhood cancer, causes blood cells to crowd out healthy cells. This growth leads to infections, anemia, and easy bleeding.
ITP is an auto-immune disorder where the immune system attacks and destroys platelets that are necessary for blood clotting. This situation can result in easy or excessive bruising and bleeding, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums.
Pediatric hematology ensures your child’s health even before birth. The process starts with the first evaluation and continues with several tests to diagnose blood disorders or types of childhood cancer.
Prenatal testing involves procedures during pregnancy to assess the health of your unborn child and identify any genetic or chromosomal conditions. These tests can offer valuable insights into potential health issues like Down syndrome or cystic fibrosis, enabling early planning and intervention.
Pediatric hematology doctors perform newborn screening tests shortly after birth. The test helps identify genetic, hormonal, metabolic, and functional conditions that can affect your child’s long-term health.
A comprehensive medical history and physical examination of your child can provide important clues to diagnosing various conditions, such as blood disorders, common childhood disorders, or others. By evaluating past health issues, family health history, and conducting a thorough physical assessment, experts in pediatric hematology disorders can identify potential risks or current health problems.
Blood tests are fundamental tools for diagnosing a wide range of conditions by measuring the levels of various substances in the blood, including blood cells, glucose, electrolytes, and enzymes. These tests can detect infections, anemia, and many other health issues, guiding treatment decisions.
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a specific blood test that separates the different types of hemoglobin in the blood using an electric current. This test is essential for diagnosing blood disorders like sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. The test identifies abnormal forms of hemoglobin that affect oxygen transport.
Pediatric hematology and pediatric oncology often work closely to diagnose, treat, and manage cancer and blood diseases in children. Pediatric oncology combines the expertise of pediatricians, oncologists, surgeons, and radiation therapists. In addition, it hosts other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of young patients.
Pediatric oncologists are not just cancer specialists. They are also dedicated advocates for children’s health. They employ a multidisciplinary approach to treat and manage cancer while minimizing its impact on a child’s growth and development. You can find the best hematological oncology doctors at our clinic in Turkey.
The types of diseases that can be effectively treated and often cured within pediatric oncology include leukemia, brain and central nervous system tumors, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, lymphomas, rhabdomyosarcoma, osteosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma.
Pediatric hematology and oncology in Turkey stands out with its highly experienced and well-educated doctors. In addition, pediatric hematology prices in Turkey are significantly lower when compared to other Western countries. In addition to all this, our clinic integrates accommodation plans for international customers in case of any need. To get a comprehensive approach that is combined with state-of-the-art facilities and, high-quality and affordable pediatric hematology, you can prefer Turkey as a destination.
A pediatric hematology doctor can diagnose and treat various blood disorders, including anemia, which is characterized by a lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin and leads to fatigue and weakness. A hematologist also specializes in identifying and managing hemophilia and sickle cell disease. These conditions highlight the critical role of hematology in safeguarding children’s health at children s hospital.
A pediatric oncologist is a doctor dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancers in children. They employ the latest medical advancements and therapies tailored specifically to young patients. Pediatric oncology ensures compassionate, comprehensive care for the youngest cancer patients and guides families through every step of the treatment procedure.
If your child exhibits symptoms that suggest a blood disorder, a pediatric hematology doctor may need to perform several tests to diagnose related diseases. Pediatric hematologists can diagnose disorders such as leukemia, bruising, frequent infections, anemia, or clotting problems.
