Orthopedics and Traumatology is a medical discipline that examines and treats diseases, injuries, and disorders related to the musculoskeletal system.
This field encompasses structures such as bones, joints, and muscles and typically involves both surgical and non-surgical treatment methods. Orthopedics addresses general diseases and disorders related to the musculoskeletal system, including conditions like bone fractures, joint problems, spinal diseases, muscle strains, and congenital anomalies. Orthopedic surgery may involve surgical interventions to correct such issues.
Traumatology, on the other hand, primarily deals with acute conditions resulting from injuries and accidents, such as bone fractures, joint dislocations, and soft tissue injuries that often require urgent medical intervention. Fractures, dislocations, and injuries requiring immediate medical attention fall within the scope of traumatology. These two disciplines are often considered together because many orthopedic issues can arise from traumatic events. Orthopedic and traumatology specialists assess, diagnose, and implement appropriate treatment plans to improve patients' mobility and quality of life by managing a broad range of interventions encompassing both surgical and non-surgical options.
Doctors specializing in orthopedics and traumatology deal with a wide range of issues, including the following diseases and conditions:
The diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of these conditions are individually planned based on the patient's situation and requirements. Orthopedics and traumatology represent a comprehensive medical field dedicated to various musculoskeletal system issues.
Diagnostic methods used in orthopedics and traumatology encompass various techniques aimed at accurately assessing patients' musculoskeletal system problems and creating suitable treatment plans. Orthopedic and traumatology specialists conduct physical examinations to evaluate patients' overall health and musculoskeletal system. During these examinations, they assess the patient's range of motion, pain status, swelling, and other symptoms.
In addition to physical exams, imaging methods such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allow for detailed examination of bones, joint structures, and soft tissues. Blood tests are also conducted, especially for diagnosing systemic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and other immune system diseases. Electromyography (EMG) and neurophysiological tests are performed to evaluate nerve damage and muscle functions.
Ultrasonography is used to examine soft tissues and joint structures in detail particularly effective in identifying tendon injuries and joint fluid accumulations. Arthroscopy is a surgical technique used for diagnosing and treating intra-articular problems. It involves inserting a small camera and instruments into the joint for examination. In specific cases, biopsies may be performed to diagnose lesions in soft tissues or bones.
Surgical interventions play a significant role in treatment methods. Conditions such as correcting fractures, repairing joint problems, and performing soft tissue surgery may require surgery. Modern surgical techniques utilize advanced technologies like minimally invasive methods and arthroscopic surgery, providing effective interventions for musculoskeletal system problems. Non-surgical treatment options are also diverse. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in improving musculoskeletal system problems. Physiotherapists implement specialized exercise programs intending to strengthen, and enhance flexibility, and increase functional capacities.
Drug therapy involves the use of medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants. These medications are used to alleviate pain, control inflammation, and support the treatment process. Orthoses and prosthetics are used in some cases to support or replace patients' functional mobility. Prostheses and orthoses play a significant role in improving the quality of life, especially in patients with extremity losses or deformities. Given that orthopedics and traumatology require a multidisciplinary approach, professionals from different specialties, such as physiotherapists, rehabilitation specialists, and surgeons, often collaborate to provide the best treatment for patients.
The Ilizarov method is a surgical technique used, especially in the treatment of long bone fractures and promoting bone fusion. Developed by Soviet surgeon Professor Gavriil Ilizarov in 1951, this method has become widely applied worldwide over time. The Ilizarov method is typically performed using a special device called an external fixator or frame. This frame consists of nails, wires, and rings placed around the bone. The device is used to accurately align and stabilize broken bones.
During the practice phase, the surgeon first aligns the broken bones and then places the Ilizarov frame around the bone. Nails and wires are secured to the bones through the frame. This ensures that the fractured ends are held close together, initiating the bone healing process. The Ilizarov method offers the advantage of requiring less invasive surgery due to its external access. Additionally, the frame's stabilization of the bone can help maintain joint mobility and assist the patient in returning to routine activities more quickly. For all your questions related to orthopedics and traumatology, you can contact Phoenix Healthy.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, engaging in regular exercise, proper nutrition, and avoiding risk factors can help prevent orthopedic disorders.
Orthopedic and traumatology specialists serve patients of all age groups, from children to the elderly. The department that caters to children is called pediatric orthopedics.
While some orthopedic diseases may have genetic factors, lifestyle, and environmental factors generally play a role as well.
