In Vitro Fertilization is a non-surgical and complex series of fertility treatments to lead women to a pregnancy who face difficulty conceiving a child.
In Vitro Fertilization is a non-surgical and complex series of fertility treatments to lead women to a pregnancy who face difficulty conceiving a child. To start fertility treatment, you should have tried to get pregnant for at least six months.
IVF is one of the most effective types of fertility treatment involving group treatments. These treatments involve using your or your donor’s eggs or sperm. IVF success rate depends on various factors, like age or the reason for infertility.
In Vitro Fertilization provides solutions for various fertility challenges. Your doctor or IVF fertility clinics will create a custom plan according to your special situation. IVF can be performed if the reasons shared below are observed:
In Vitro Fertilization is a long process. It requires patience as well as commitment. Before the procedure starts, your doctor will perform several fertility testing types listed below:
Your doctor will conduct blood tests to determine your ovarian reserve and an ultrasound to predict the response of the ovaries.
Your doctor will analyze the semen quantity, quality, shape, and motility of the semen.
Both you and your partner will undergo screening for infectious diseases like HIV to ensure a safe IVF process.
This process involves practicing the transfer procedure to determine the depth of your uterus. The practice procedure does not consist of the implantation of an embryo.
To evaluate the uterine lining, your doctors will perform examinations such as sonohysterography, hysteroscopy, etc.
In Vitro Fertilization process requires a long journey, which may take about 8 weeks. This long journey may seem complicated for you; however, if it is summarized, it is easy to understand.
Normally, a woman's body can produce one egg per month. But with fertility drugs, the ovaries can be stimulated. Therefore, your doctor will prescribe you fertility medicines. During this period, your doctor will follow your body reactions with ultrasound and blood tests.
This procedure is often done in the doctor's office at the fertility centre with pain-relief medications. It gently collects eggs from the ovaries using a thin needle guided by ultrasound. While some cramping may occur, it usually subsides within a day. In rare cases, an alternative method or egg donor may be considered.
After IVF egg retrieval, your partner’s sperm is carefully combined with the highest-quality eggs in a controlled environment. This step is known as insemination. The fertilization of eggs typically occurs within a few hours after insemination.
In cases where the chances of fertilization are uncertain, a specialized technique called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be employed, where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg.
After fertilization, the fertilized egg transforms into an embryo. The laboratory staff at the IVF clinic carefully monitor the embryo's growth and ensure it divides and develops correctly.
In some cases, couples with a high risk of passing on genetic disorders may opt for pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), a procedure conducted 3 to 5 days after fertilization. PGD involves analyzing a single cell or cells from each embryo for specific genetic conditions.
This relatively simple and minimally invasive procedure is performed in the doctor's office while you are awake. In this step, your doctor and the staff at the clinic carefully implant embryo or embryos by using a thin tube called a catheter through the cervix and into the womb’s lining. If one or more embryos successfully implant in the uterine lining and begin to grow, pregnancy can result.
The number of embryos transferred is determined based on various factors, such as your age and health. Any viable extra embryos may be frozen for future use or donated. Preserving eggs with egg freezing techniques can be a hope for you or other individuals (if you wish to donate your egg).
In Vitro Fertilization procedure requires observation. Even though you do not need to stay at the hospital, you should be your own healthcare provider at home.
In Vitro Fertilization is one of the most preferred treatment options for those who face difficulty conceiving a baby. The treatment offers many pros in addition to cons, which are listed below:
Embryo transfer in an In Vitro Fertilization cycle occurs about 3 to 5 days after the egg retrieval. This allows sufficient time for the fertilized eggs to develop into embryos. In addition, during this period, the selected embryos are then transferred into your uterus to have the best chance of a successful pregnancy.
It is not possible to give an exact budget for IVF cost. Because the cost of this treatment can vary based on factors such as your and your partner’s overall health, additional tests and treatments, your doctor’s expertise and skills, etc. Therefore, to get more accurate information, you should get a fertility consultation. At the clinic, you will be informed of both procedures and the total amount.
In Vitro Fertilization takes about 6 to 8 weeks from the start of the ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. The exact timeline can vary based on individual factors, treatment protocols, and any necessary additional procedures, but this duration provides a general timeframe for the IVF process.